{"id":4941,"date":"2026-04-04T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/?p=4941"},"modified":"2026-04-04T22:00:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:00:02","slug":"francis-drake-knighted-at-deptford-april-4th","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/francis-drake-knighted-at-deptford-april-4th\/","title":{"rendered":"Francis Drake Knighted at Deptford April 4th"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"619\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/800px-Admiral_Drake_knighted_by_Queen_Elizabeth_Sir_Francis_Drake_from_NPG-sketch.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/800px-Admiral_Drake_knighted_by_Queen_Elizabeth_Sir_Francis_Drake_from_NPG-sketch.jpg 619w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/800px-Admiral_Drake_knighted_by_Queen_Elizabeth_Sir_Francis_Drake_from_NPG-sketch-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sketch from an old print. Francis Drake being knighted by Queen Elizabeth I.&nbsp; In fact, the Queen delegated the dubbing to a French Diplomat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Queen&#8217;s half share in the profits of the Golden Hind&#8217;s circumnavigation of the world, amounted to more than her normal annual income. So it is no wonder she knighted the Captain, Sir Francis Drake. The ceremony took place in the dock in what is now South East London at Deptford.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Spanish were furious that a Pirate should be so honoured. The Queen may have given a French man the honour of dubbing Sir Francis. She did this, perhaps to encourage the French to support the English against the Spanish?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The annual Royal Income for King Charles III is \u00a386.3 million.&nbsp; This is paid in the Sovereign&#8217;s Grant.&nbsp; It gives you an idea of Drake&#8217;s booty. But I imagine she had a greater share of the nation&#8217;s wealth than Charles, as she was the Government not just a honorific cutter of ribbons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Francis Drake. Hero or Bloodthirsty Pirate?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Francis Drake was one of the British heroes I read about as a child. I had a thick book with stories about people King Alfred the Great, Hereward the Wake, Robin Hood, Drake, Charles II, Bonny Prince Charlie, Flora MacDonald, Florence Nightingale, David Livingstone etc. Some of them horrifically Imperialist and racist!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drake is remembered for being the first English person to sail around the world. And his exploits in &#8216;singeing the beard of the King of Spain&#8217; on his piratical raids on the Spanish Main.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the books I read, the Spanish were the bad guys, and we were on the side of the Angels. Drake was one of the swash-buckling heroes who turned Britain from a not very important country on the edge of Europe, to one of the World&#8217;s Great Powers.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"775\" src=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/drake.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/drake.jpg 620w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/drake-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Portrait of Francis Drake with Drake Jewel given to him by Queen Elizabeth I<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, he was also a pioneer of the Slave Trade, was involved in atrocities in Ireland and in the Spanish Territories. He summarily executed one of his crew in dubious circumstances. Perhaps more significantly, his contemporaries did not entirely trust him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Francis Drake and the Spanish Armada<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As the Spanish Armada sailed along the southern coast of England, the English Navy sniped at the heels of the Spanish ships. Drake was tasked with leading the nighttime harrying of the Armada up the Channel. The idea was to stop them landing and to drive them away and into the hostile waters of the North Sea. Drake in the Revenge was leading the pursuit, and the other ships were told to follow. He was to keep a single lantern alight in the stern of his ship. But the Lantern went out, and the British pursuit was disrupted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next morning, Drake comes back having captured the Spanish galleon <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_ship_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Rosario_(1587)\">Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Rosario<\/a><\/em>, flagship of Admiral Pedro de Vald\u00e9s.&nbsp; The ship contained the gold to pay the Spanish Armada, which Drake seized. Was this a fortuitous accident which rebounded to Drake&#8217;s considerable financial advantage or something more deliberate?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the end, the lantern incident did not stop the British forcing the Spanish to flee around the North of Scotland.\u00a0 On this perilous voyage only about 60 of their ships returned to Spain out of about 130. And Britain was saved from the Spanish Armada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Rosario<\/em> and Agatha Christie<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I used to lead an Agatha Christie program which included a visit to Torre Abbey in Devon.\u00a0\u00a0 And it was here that the Spanish ship&#8217;s crew were imprisoned after Francis Drake took the ship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Abbey was a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Premonstratensian\">Premonstratensian<\/a> Abbey. Its tithe barn was used to hold the prisoners of war from the ship of whom there were 397.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/torquay_may_2012_3873-1024x460.jpg\" alt=\"The Spanish Bar, Torre Abbey. Photo 2012 Kevin Flude\" class=\"wp-image-4944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/torquay_may_2012_3873-1024x460.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/torquay_may_2012_3873-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/torquay_may_2012_3873-768x345.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/torquay_may_2012_3873-1536x689.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/torquay_may_2012_3873-2048x919.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Spanish Barn, Torre Abbey. Photo 2012 Kevin Flude<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Sir John Gilbert, who was Sheriff of Devon at the time, used 160 Spanish Prisoners of War to develop his estate above the River Dart. The Estate is in a magnificent position, overlooking the drowned valley of the Dart. It is now enjoyed by those millions of visitors to what became the summer home of Agatha Christie (Greenway). The Poison Garden in the Garden of the Abbey is themed around poisons used in Agatha Christie&#8217;s books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4128\" height=\"2322\" data-id=\"7041\" src=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/GREENWAY_phone_may_2016_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7041\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">View of the River Dart from Greenway, photo KFlude<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4128\" height=\"2322\" data-id=\"7044\" src=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/greenway_sept_2015_15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7044\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">View of Greenway from the River Dart. Photo KFlude<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Golden Hind &amp; Deptford<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Queen Elizabeth I decided that the Golden Hind should be permanently docked in Deptford.\u00a0 So the ship was placed in a &#8216;dry&#8217; dock filled with soil.\u00a0 The ship decayed and by 1660 nothing much was left.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I remember as a young archaeologist that some of our team took time out to work with Peter Marsden. He is one of the great experts in Naval archaeology, and he led a search to find Drake&#8217;s ship.\u00a0 There was a huge fanfare in the London newspapers. &#8216;Find the Hind&#8217; I think must have been the hopeful Headlines. But, rather embarrassingly, given the build up, they failed to find anything of significance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further exploratory excavations took place in 2012, with no greater success. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"596\" src=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2021-12-27-15.04.12-1024x596.jpg\" alt=\"The defeat of the Spanish Armada 1588 showing July22nd Start Point Devon with English ships pursuing the Spanish\" class=\"wp-image-4945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2021-12-27-15.04.12-1024x596.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2021-12-27-15.04.12-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2021-12-27-15.04.12-768x447.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2021-12-27-15.04.12-1536x894.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2021-12-27-15.04.12-2048x1193.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Panorama biew of the Spanish Army from an old history book<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Golden Hind souvenirs<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pxl_20240517_1116038921082384568850278108-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pxl_20240517_1116038921082384568850278108-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pxl_20240517_1116038921082384568850278108-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pxl_20240517_1116038921082384568850278108-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pxl_20240517_1116038921082384568850278108-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pxl_20240517_1116038921082384568850278108.jpg 1125w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chair made from timbers of the Golden Hind in the Dinity Hall, Oxford, photo K Flude<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Keeper of the Naval Stores at Deptford made chairs from the ruins of Drake&#8217;s ship, and one of them is on display at the Divinity Hall, Oxford.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"837\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pxl_20240517_1116132807E26555868461623277660-837x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pxl_20240517_1116132807E26555868461623277660-837x1024.jpg 837w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pxl_20240517_1116132807E26555868461623277660-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pxl_20240517_1116132807E26555868461623277660-768x940.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pxl_20240517_1116132807E26555868461623277660-1255x1536.jpg 1255w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pxl_20240517_1116132807E26555868461623277660.jpg 1322w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Information panel on the Chair made from the ruins of the Golden Hind, photo K Flude<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sir Francis Drake and Middle Temple Hall<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In London, Sir Francis Drake visited Middle Temple Hall, off of Fleet St regularly. A table (called the cupboard) is reputedly made from the hatch cover of the Golden Hind.\u00a0 This is where the newly qualified barristers stood to have their registration entered into the Inn&#8217;s books. Sadly, it did not survive the bombing of 1941.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TEMPLEt_dec-2021_03-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TEMPLEt_dec-2021_03-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TEMPLEt_dec-2021_03-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TEMPLEt_dec-2021_03-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TEMPLEt_dec-2021_03-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/TEMPLEt_dec-2021_03-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Middle Temple Hall. Photo K Flude 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The lantern which hung in the entrance Hall allegedly came from the ship\u2019s poop deck (so not the one he failed to keep lit!). Other famous mariners  associated with the Middle Temple include Sir Martin Frobisher and Sir Walter Raleigh. Shakespeare&#8217;s company performed Twelfth Night in the Middle Temple Hall<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.middletemple.org.uk\/about-us\/history\/elizabethan-and-jacobean-times\">https:\/\/www.middletemple.org.uk\/about-us\/history\/elizabethan-and-jacobean-times<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>On this day<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Romans celebrated the Great Mother, the Cybele in the festival of the Megalesia. To celebrate bringing a meteorite of Cybele to her temple in Rome in 204BC. Celebrated by the Games of the Great Mother<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1660\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Declaration of Breda\u00a0by King\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_II_of_Great_Britain\" class=\"mw-redirect\">Charles II <\/a>promises a general pardon to all royalists and opponents of the monarchy for crimes committed during the\u00a0English Civil War. Excluded were the Regicides who signed Charles I&#8217;s death warrant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1814\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napoleon\">Napoleon<\/a>\u00a0abdicated and on April 11 ordered into exile in Elbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1949\u00a0 Twelve nations sign the\u00a0North Atlantic Treaty\u00a0creat<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO\">ing NATO<\/a>. They were the Western Union &#8211; (\u00a0France, UK,  Belgium, Netherlands, and\u00a0Luxembourg) and the United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1968\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Martin Luther King Jr. \u00a0assassinated\u00a0by\u00a0James Earl Ray\u00a0in\u00a0Memphis, Tennessee<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First published 2024, revised 2025, On This Day added 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Queen&#8217;s half share in the profits of the Golden Hind&#8217;s circumnavigation of the world, amounted to more than her normal annual income. So it is no wonder she knighted the Captain, Sir Francis Drake. The ceremony took place in the dock in what is now South East London at Deptford. The Spanish were furious &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chr.org.uk\/anddidthosefeet\/francis-drake-knighted-at-deptford-april-4th\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Francis Drake Knighted at Deptford April 4th&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[112,307,11,116,1049,321,118,115,423,23,324,24,630,12,322,320],"tags":[1577,1569,1570,1576,21,1571,1578,1574],"class_list":["post-4941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-almanac-of-the-past","category-america","category-archaeology","category-calendar","category-devon","category-europe","category-events","category-folklore","category-france","category-heritage","category-history","category-museums","category-spain","category-tudor-stuart","category-uk","category-world","tag-agatha-christie","tag-deptford","tag-gold-hind","tag-greenway","tag-london","tag-sir-francis-drake","tag-sir-john-gilbert","tag-torbay"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Francis Drake Knighted at Deptford April 4th - And Did Those Feet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Francis Drake, hero or Pirate, was knighted at Deptford and the Golden Hind was set up in a dry dock as a visitor attraction until it rotted away. 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